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Euronews σήμερα Empty Euronews σήμερα

30/9/2022, 11:32
With Meloni on top, has Italy crossed the Rubicon?

By Euronews Brussels bureau

Italy has spoken: voters want a hard turn to the right.

Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d'Italia), the party that traces its roots to a neo-fascist movement, came on top at Sunday’s general election, amassing 26% of total votes. Its leader, Giorgia Meloni, is now tipped to become Italy’s first female prime minister, helped by a three-party coalition that also includes Matteo Salvini’s League and Silvio Berlusconi’s Forza Italia.

Together, the coalition secured 235 seats in the lower Chamber and 112 in the Senate, a majority that, in principle, appears to be comfortable enough to govern – although not big enough to amend the constitution. Left-wing and liberal parties had a poor showing, leaving them as a modest force in opposition. (Full results here.)

The meteoric rise of Meloni, a far-right politician who has rallied against what she calls Brussels bureaucrats, LGBT lobbies and gender ideology, triggered the alarm in Brussels. With a war brutally raging in Ukraine and an energy crisis wreaking havoc at home, the EU is struggling to maintain a united front. A disruptor in its third largest economy could prove to be the breaking point.

Will Meloni break ranks and sow chaos? Or will she toe the line once she is in power?

Euronews put these questions to Members of the European Parliament.

“It’s well known that Italy has been a political lab for years. For some of us, it is also an anticipation of what could happen in other member states of Europe. But certainly, it’s been a shake,” Juan Fernando López Aguilar, a Spanish MEP with the socialist group, said during the debate hosted by our colleague Méabh Mc Mahon.

“The third economy in the euro is leading to the extreme right for the first time ever since World War II.”

Lukas Mandl, from the centre-right European People’s Party (EPP), said he would “feel comfortable when Italy and the new Italian government and the colleagues in the new Italian parliament will act under the umbrella of our common European approach.”

“I would say we have to measure them by their deeds,” he added.

Latvian MEP Roberts Zīle, who, like Meloni, belongs to the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), said his fellow lawmakers had painted “too dark” a picture of the election result, adding that she would respect the deal between Brussels and Rome to receive EU recovery funds.

But Alexandra Geese, a member of the Greens, was not convinced: for her, the result of the Italian election is worrying, particularly in the context of the Ukraine war.

While Meloni has supported EU sanctions against Russia and vowed to help Ukraine defend itself, her two coalition partners, Matteo Salvini and Silvio Berlusconi, are known for spousing a friendlier attitude towards the Kremlin.

Mere days before the election took place, Berlusconi said Vladimir Putin was “pushed” into the war and simply wanted to put “decent people” in charge of Kyiv. The comments went viral and drew immense outrage from in and outside the country.

“I don't know how Giorgia Meloni will be able to control that in a coalition. You always have to make concessions,” Geese added. “Russian propaganda will have an enormous role in Italian media, in Italian social networks. It always has had it.”

Zīle intervened and said there won't be “any trade-off on this issue to continue with the strong sanctions against Russia.”

“We have to calm down,” he added. “We are in a very serious security situation because of the Russian aggression in Ukraine.”

Euronews σήμερα 32 Watch the full Euronews debate.

GO DEEPER As part of our special coverage on the Italian elections, we bring a selection of must-read pieces: Andrea Carlo has five key takeaways from Italy’s historic lurch to the far-right, Giulia Carbonaro examines what the results tells us about the country’s uncertain future and Alice Tidey explores what a hard-right government could mean for the European Union.

And from central Rome, Aleksandar Brezar writes about how the city’s most progressive neighbourhood, Pigneto, has reacted to Meloni’s big win. “It’s not a surprise for us,” a local bookstore told him. “It’s not strange.”
Euronews σήμερα +2022-09-29?date=+2022-09-29
Euronews σήμερα +2022-09-29?date=+2022-09-29
 
WHAT ELSE IS GOING ON?

WHO DID IT? Everybody is trying to guess who is behind the mysterious leaks that this week were found on Nord Stream, the Russian-operated pipelines at the centre of geopolitical tensions. The enormous amount of gas is complicating the investigation and making maritime traffic dangerous in the area. “It’s a really big hole,” Danish authorities said. Leaders in Denmark, Sweden and Poland, together with the European Commission, raised the spectre of sabotage and deliberate acts, although evidence is still scarce. The massive release of methane could have a devastating impact on the environment, experts warn

BALTIC PIPE The unexplained Nord Stream leaks took place hours before the opening ceremony of the Baltic Pipe, a brand new pipeline that connects Norway with Denmark and Poland. The coincidence of events further fuelled speculation of sabotage and shed light over the vulnerability of the EU’s critical infrastructure.

THE FRONTLINE Thousands of Russians are fleeing the country in a bid to avoid the mobilisation decree signed last week by Vladimir Putin, with estimates from neighbouring countries going as far as 200,000 self-exiles. Faced with sudden arrivals, Finland decided to shut down its border. Meanwhile, the Kremlin appears positioned to formally annex the four occupied regions of Ukraine after holding pseudo-referendums, declared illegal by the West. In response to the “sham” votes, Ursula von der Leyen proposed a new raft of EU sanctions, including more trade restrictions to hit “Russia’s war machine.” Here’s what she put forward.

RUSSIAN EXILE Our reporter James Jackson spoke with several Russians who managed to flee Putin’s regime to avoid conscription. Some were forced to abandon family-owned business and university studies and then queue for long hours at the border, hoping to reach a place of safety. “I hate this government so much,” Artur (an alias) said. “Even people who supported the government for many years feel anxiety right now.” Read their stories.
 
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ENERGY CRISIS EU energy ministers are getting ready to endorse the first package of common emergency measures. Ahead of Friday’s meeting, 15 countries joined forces in a letter calling for an EU-wide price cap on gas imports, regardless of geographical origin. “This cap is the priority,” they said. But the European Commission – and, crucially, Germany – are still hesitant. Norway, a leading supplier, is too on the fence. “We are, for several reasons, sceptical about the price cap,” State Secretary Andreas Bjelland Eriksen told Euronews Next.

HIDDEN TREASURE Despite skyrocketing energy bills and a shortage of supplies, the Dutch government has taken the decision to proceed with the closure of gas wells in the Groningen region. The field is one of the biggest in the world, worth up to €1,000 billion. Will the treasure remain forever untapped? In the latest episode of Euronews Witness, Hans von der Brelie travels to the Netherlands in search of answers.

BRITISH TURMOIL The new financial plan of UK Prime Minister Liz Truss, which features extraordinary tax cuts, has thrown markets into disarray. The British pound hit a record low against the US dollar, the Bank of England made an emergency intervention and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) urged the government to think twice. Against a barrage of criticism, Liz Truss defended the plan, arguing it would “improve growth levels in the economy.”

YES, BUT… The UK is forecast to expand by 0% in 2023 – meaning nothing – according to a gloomy forecast released by the OECD. The study, titled “Paying the Price of War,” also shows Germany and Russia falling into recession.

IRAN PROTESTS Iran is once again on fire. There is widespread public anger over the death of Masha Amini after she was detained by the country's morality police. Protesters have taken to the streets in open defiance against Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. One of the main symbols at the protests has been the hijab – or the lack thereof. Women are taking off their veils and even cutting their hair in public. Euronews Culture explains why the hijab has such significance in Iranian society.
 
Euronews σήμερα De832224ae80ba65
 
 
IT'S IN THE NUMBERS

The backlog of asylum applications in the Netherlands is almost as high as during the 2015 refugee crisis. New figures from Eurostat show that the Dutch immigration service has not yet responded to a total of 29,460 asylum applications. This is only 180 applications fewer than the backlog in 2015, even though the number of new applications in 2022 is much smaller.
 
EDITOR'S CHOICE

Berliners voted for a radical solution to soaring rents. A year on, they are still waiting.

 
Euronews σήμερα 5a5d841332a7c064
 
A year ago today, Berliners voted in a historic referendum that proposed one of Europe’s most radical solutions to soaring rents. Asked whether they backed seizing property from so-called mega landlords, voters in the German capital screamed a resounding “yes.” The idea was to expropriate the apartments of private landlords holding more than 3,000 units and to incorporate them into the city’s social housing stock. The referendum passed by a comfortable margin: 59% to 41%.  But a year on and despite a strong democratic mandate, there is little sign that the popular victory will garner concrete results and help ease Berlin’s perennial rental woes, writes Dave Braneck.
 
NO COMMENT

Film icon Arnold Schwarzenegger visited the German Nazi death camp of Auschwitz, where he met with a Holocaust survivor and his relatives to deliver a message against prejudice and hate.
 
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Euronews σήμερα Ddab817609308191
 

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Euronews σήμερα 3_eaay31
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